Showing posts with label Four O'Clock. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Four O'Clock. Show all posts

Tuesday, September 29, 2026

Marvel of Peru

 

Note from the Author: Forgot to get this posted last week.

 

 

The most commonly available variety of Marvel of Peru that you will find in plant or seed form is the pink one, but it comes in other colors.

Note that this specimen has heart shaped leaves that are a bit elongated.

In the evening the flowers are very aromatic making this plant a fine evening scented addition to your garden.


Common Name: Marvel of Peru

 

Other Common Names: Four o’Clocks

 

Botanical Family: Nyctaginaceae (The Four o’Clock Family)

 

Botanical Latin Name: Mirabilis jalapa

 

Description & Habitat: 

          Marvel of Peru has a very distinct look to it; the plant’s stems have large joints that can be pretty pronounced towards the base of the plant. The leaves of Marvel of Peru are best described as having a simple margin, with an opposite arrangement and can range in shape from elliptical to heart-shaped in some specimens. The flowers of this plant are a simple tube shape with five petals and are typically pink, white or yellow. The Broken Colors variety of Marvel of Peru thanks to a virus can be all three of the aforementioned colors in a given flower at once. Marvel-of Peru seeds are fairly large, easy to handle and turn black when ripe making it easy to avoid harvesting unripe seed. The seed are found in a cup-like structure formed from the calyx of the flowers. In Zone 8 and 9, this plant is an herbaceous perennial that comes back from a tuber.  No part of this plant is noted to be edible by credible sources however; some unverified ones suggest it has medicinal qualities.

 

Special Toxicity Note:  

Marvel of Peru is noted in numerous credible references to be completely toxic, some blogs suggest you can eat the flowers but I do not recommend this.

 

When & What to Harvest:

This plant is not edible.

 

Related Plants:

While there are other plants in the family, and certainly others you can grow I have to note there are a number of seeds sold online as Four o’Clocks with odd colored flowers such as blue shades that are scams.

 

Recipe:

          Given that this plant contains toxic compounds I do not recommend using it as a medicine or in culinary preparations.

 

 

Additional Information: (If applicable)

https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/mirabilis-jalapa/

 

 

Where to get Seed or Bare Root Plants:

https://www.southernexposure.com/products/four-o-clocks-marvel-of-peru/

 

With all that garden goodness covered this is the part of the blog where I have to advertise for the Fayetteville City Market. Now I know you readers probably don’t much like advertisements, but my booth at the City Market helps to cover the costs of running the test garden and literally maintains the Research & Development budget that is used to bring you the information that has made up the backbone of this blog.  In addition to being able to process card payments we now take CashApp payments so your payment options for my product have tripled. With that said; if you want to get some GMO-free, Organic fruit, herbs, flowers and perennials, come on down to the Fayetteville City Market on 325 Maxwell Street in downtown Fayetteville between the hours of 9:00 am and 1:00 pm on Saturdays. Even in bad weather the market goes on though you might have to look for me under the ‘arches’ of the Transportation Museum’s front entryway.

 

Fresh Foods

Fig Leaf Tea, 8oz

[Soup Kits and Vegetables coming soon]

 

Fall Plants

Brussels Sprouts

Collards

Corn Salad / Mache

Kale, Dinosaur

Kale, Ragged Jack

Kale, Rubybor

Kale, Scotch Blue

Lettuce, Buttercrunch (100% Cyclosporia free!)

Sorrel, Raspberry Dressing

 

Garden Supply

Live Mushroom Compost, 1 Gallon

Live Mushroom Compost, 3 Gallon

 

 

How to stay in Contact with Us!

All you need to keep up with all our activities is to have a Nextdoor account and to look for the ‘Sustainable Neighbors of Fayetteville’ group and ask to join! You don’t have to live in Fayetteville to join us! Feel free to ask all your garden questions of our knowledgeable membership and post your cool garden pictures.

 

Sustainable Neighbors of Fayetteville

 

Also please take a gander at the YouTube version of this blog:

The Videos: Look Here

>Newest videos (1): Culantro

 

With all of the updates, blog posts, community announcements and the main topic handled remember that Sustainable Neighbors of Fayetteville’s meetings are still going on! Our next (unofficial) meeting is September 26th at the Fayetteville City Market at 325 Franklin Street between 9:00 am and 1:00 pm, or at North South Brewing on the same day between 1:00 and 5:00pm.

Thursday, August 5, 2021

Computers are wonderful, until they are not.

 Welcome back to another episode of Lost In the Farmers Market, A This post is late by a week. Unfortunately the computer I normally use to write these posts and edit the phots for these blog posts and for the youtube channel is currently out of order. It seems the CPU has gone and I need to find another one. In all honestly I might have to upgrade the motherboard and CPU so I don’t have to keep hunting for parts that are getting a bit scarce. AM3 central processing units aren’t exactly new technology and they’re becoming harder to find in any reasonably quality condition. But thankfully I’ve jerry-rigged a solution to the slight delay and today, although late I have a blog post for you with a ton of garden photographs and info so stay tuned for what is to come.

 

 




Here we have a volunteer Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) climbing up a bamboo stake. There are two types of cucumbers that are used in the garden, Bush type and Vine type. The cucumber pictured is a vining type which will climb up just about anything. The bush type has shorter stem internodes and still climbs but doesn’t get as big. Typically varieties like ‘Space master’ are bush type and they’re the best option or containers or limited spaces. They produce cukes as big as the vining types but are better for those who don’t know how the cukes do.  Way back in the mid 2000’s ‘Space master’ was the variety I experimented with to good success.


 

 

This pretty flower which looks a bit spindly is Thin-Leaved Coneflower ‘Prairie Glow’ (Rudbeckia triloba). It took a few years to really get it going but these flowers are totally worth it. For anyone who’s read this blog a while you know I have a bias towards coneflowers in general because they are native flowers that are pretty sturdy and reliable. The downside to this type of rudbeckia is that the rabbits seem to like eating it’s foliage a bit much. Thankfully their eating of it stopped once Caliente the cat showed up.

 


 

Three years later and in consideration for transplanting this Lily of the Nile (Agapanthus sp.) has bloomed. In our climate these hardy perennials can form dense clumps that resist the intrusion of weeds nicely.

 


 

Toad lilies (Tricyrtis formosana ‘Gilt Edge’) have been a long time perennial favorite of mine because they are evergreen in zone 8a and their flowers and foliage resembles Orchids minus all the special care and fuss. The best part is that these beauties spread by stolons so eventually I can give out clumps to friends and they are not invasive.

 


 

 

Four o Clocks (Miribilis japapa ‘Broken Colors’) are an old-time garden perennial that I have a special affinity for. They are named because their flowers never open before four pm, and they are the most well-known member of their family. They are considered a tender perennial in zones 7-10, and can form large tuberous roots that resemble rutabagas over time. Their large seeds are easily collected too so it’s easy enough to pass seeds onto neighbors and friends.

 


 

 

More Four O’clocks here, did you know they are also called ‘Marvel-of-Peru? They can have a sweet scent, and are actually native to the Americas. In the background of this picture are the papery seed husks from Silver dollar plant (Lunaria annua).

 


 

 

Inevitably when you have a garden you attract things. This kitten was found taking a nap in the driveway and was super friendly. Unfortunately Caliente wasn’t too kind about having competition for being fluffy and I had to take this kitten to Cumberland County Animal Control hopefully to be adopted by someone soon. Unfortunately FAPS said they were full and could not take her so CCAC was the best option.

 


 

 

Ah, remember that small Castor Bean (Ricinus communis ‘Zanzibar’)? Well this is how big it is now, there is no doubt those leaves are about the size of a pizza pie pan. Lets see how big it gets before the end of the year!

 


 

 

Now here is a life and death moment on the leaf of an Evening-Scented Flowering Tobacco Plant (Nicotiana syvestris). This spider is a Green Lynx Spider (Peucetia viridans) and it is eating what appears to be a Cicada killer (Sphecius speciosus) of some sort. Green Lynx Spiders are numerous in any given garden setting and due to their unique color they are rarely noticed. They pose no threat to humans so it’s best to just observe and leave them alone.

 


 

 

This is an Eastern Tiger Swallowtail butterfly (Papilio glaucus). I get several of these large butterflies in the garden every year; though this is the first time one has stopped to feed on the mint blossoms. I suspect this is a female due to the enlarged abdomen. Typically these butterflies will seek out a member of the Parsley/Carrot family to lay their eggs on. The Resulting caterpillars are those cool looking black and yellow striped ones with the little orange 'antlers' that they poke you with when you disturb them.

 


 

 

While this picture isn’t ideal for identification, this Mantis is probably a Chinese Mantis (Tenodera sinensis). Chinese Mantises were accidentally introduced in 1896 in Mt. Aity Pennsylvania. While they do eat a lot of pest insects they also eat just about anything they can catch which makes them a threat to native insect populations including the Carolina Mantis (Stagomantis Carolina) and the European Mantis (Mantis religeosa). I do not think they are declared an invasive species yet, but they are hard to miss as they are the largest species in the USA as they can get up to five inches long.

 


 

 

Here we have the literal fruit of my labor, three differing types of Fig (Ficus carica). The big green ones are White Ishia, the tan ones in the lower half of the container on the right are Chicago Hardy, and the darker brown figs at the top of the container on the right are Celeste. The scientific humor here is that figs are technically not a fruit, they are called a Syconium. A Syconium is essentially a flower turned inside out, the actual sex bits are those strange filaments inside the fig. Normally a small fig wasp (Agaonidae sp.) does the pollinating. I only know for sure of one species of commercially available Fig that probably has wasp bits in the 'fruit' and that's Calimyrna. Thankfully, Black Mission, Brown Turkey, White Ishcia, Chicago Hardy, Magnolia, Celeste, produce fruit through parthenogenesis. Basically they had a genetic glitch somewhere that made them produce edible fruit without the need for pollination. In short a literal virgin 'birth', and so they were the types that were proliferated by humans because without the need for a wasp, they could go wherever the wasps were not and provide food in exchange for better care. So for all you vegans out there sweating if eating figs breaks your lifestyle and diet, most commercial and homegrown figs are safe.

 


 

At last, we have the Botanical Test Garden’s Mascot Caliente the Cat assaulting some weeds. Really those weeds had it coming for growing so aggressively!



 

 

 

Here are the latest YouTube videos for your garden entertainment:

 

Yucca: Still gonna git you!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UVo38cxaSkM

 

Ruellia; Ruellia DeVille….wasn’t she in that movie about the dogs?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aImcuHhW5Wo

 

Coleus; Not Coal Industry Approved.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8cB91RjUVAg

 

 

With all that garden goodness covered this is the part of the blog where I have to advertise for the Fayetteville City Market. Now I know you readers probably don’t much like advertisements, but by booth at the City Market helps to cover the costs of running the test garden and literally maintains the Research & Development budget that is used to bring you the information that has made up the backbone of this blog. Also, as of the start of 2019, my booth can now process credit or debit cards thanks to the acquisition of s a Square reader so your payment options have doubled. With that said, if you want to get some GMO-free, Organic fruit, herbs, flowers and perennials, come on down to the Fayetteville City Market on 325 Maxwell Street in downtown Fayetteville between the Hours of 9:00 am and 1:00 pm on Saturdays. Even in bad weather the market goes on though you might have to look for me under the ‘arches’ of the Transportation Museum’s front entryway.

 

 

It's Tomato and Cuke Season!

 

 

Fresh Food:

Figs, 1 Pound ($8.00)

Tomatoes: 2 for $1.00

Cucumbers: 2 for $1.00

 

Summer Veggies:

Pepper, 6” pot: Scotch Bonnet ($5.00), Cayenne ($5.00)

Pepper, 5” pot: Assorted ($4.00)

 

 

Herbs: ($3.00 each)

Basil, Emerald Tower, Dolche Fresca, Rutgers DMR Devotion ($3.00 each or 2 for 5)

Comfrey ($4.00)

Oregano

Thyme

 

 

Ornamental Stuff: ($3.00 each)

Marigold 'Antigua Yellow', 'Durango Red', 'Tangerine', 'Hero Bee' ($3.00 each or 2 for 5)

Coneflower, ‘Artisan Soft Orange’, ‘Artisan Ombre Red’ ($4.00)

 

 

Coming Soon:

Milkweed, Milkmaid White ($4.00, more available soon)

 

 

How to stay in Contact with Us!

 

Our group’s online presence has migrated to Nextdoor.com. All you need to keep up with all our activities is to have a Nextdoor account and to look for the ‘Sustainable Neighbors of Fayetteville’ group and ask to join! You don’t have to live in Fayetteville to join us! Feel free to ask all your garden questions of our knowledgeable membership and post your cool garden pictures.

 

https://nextdoor.com/g/ybvdm226x/?is=nav_bar

 

 

Meetings are back on track folks! We now meet at LeClairs General Store on the First and third Thursday of every month. Our next meeting is on August 5th between 5:30pm and 7:00pm. We are in the back room so come on in and join us for a fun garden chat.

 

 

If the two above methods do not work you can always contact me through this blog, PM me through Nextdoor.com and or visit the Fayetteville City Market. This brings to a close the sixteenth LITFM post of 2021; stay tuned the next episode which should be posted on or around the 13th of August. There will be more garden updates and other cool stuff.