Showing posts with label Naturalized. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Naturalized. Show all posts

Thursday, June 12, 2025

Daylily II

 Note from the Author: I previously covered Daylilies on March 17th 2023

 

Tawny Daylily

'Gentle Shepherd' Daylilies in the afternoon sun.

An unknown Hybrid Daylily created by Rodger Mercer.

'Gentle Shepherd' Daylilies in morning light.

 

 

Common Name: Daylily

 

Other Common Names: Day lily.

 

Botanical Family: Asphodelaceae (The Day Lily Family)

 

Botanical Latin Name: Hemerocallis species

 

Description & Habitat: Dayliles are generally found in one of their hybrid forms in the urban landscape. Typically they will be a clump-forming herbaceous perennial which can produce flower stalks that are up to 2.5 feet tall in some species. Daylilies are native to Asia and parts of Europe and have become naturalized in North America. Daylilies are not a true lily and their genus name comes from the Greek words Hemera meaning day and Kallos meaning beauty. Speaking strictly in terms of Hybrid varieties Daylilies have leaves that clasp the central stem and are roughly lanceolate in shape with no discernable petiole. The foliage on hybrid Daylilies is almost always plain green and the leaves will be long enough to bend in the middle forming an arch. Flowers are borne on stalks above the foliage and depending on the specific hybrid’s traits there will a variable number of flowers per stalk but in general the individual flowers only last a day. Daylilies can be found in the urban landscape most plentifully along the roadside of the Interstate where they have been planted by the hundreds to help with erosion and for beautification purposes.

 

Special Toxicity Note: Unfortunately the entirety of the Daylily is toxic to Cats. This means the stem, leaves, flowers, pollen, and even the water in a vase full of Daylilies poses a threat. A small amount can cause fatal kidney failure in Cats and this will manifest in less than three days. The toxin itself has not been specifically isolated but if you see the known signs of lily poisoning in your Cat get them to a veterinarian immediately. Symptoms include drooling, vomiting and loss of appetite in the first 12 hours or so. After this your Cat will display signs of kidney damage and will urinate more frequently and will suffer dehydration as a result. Kidney Failure follows within a day or three. Only early treatment at the first sign of illness can prevent permanent damage to your pet.

 

When & What to Harvest: Young leaves and shoots, unopened flower buds and Opened flowers and the tubers.

 

Edible Related Plants: Tawny Daylily (H. fulva).

 

Similar Dangerous Species:  There are a lot of plants called ‘lily’ such as Canna Lilies (Canna), Toad Lilies (Tricyrtis), Water lilies (Nymphaea) and Calla Lilies (Zantedeschia).

 

Recipe:  Sautéed Daylily

 

Ingredients:

    2 Cups of unopened Daylily buds

    1 Tablespoon salted butter

    2 Tablespoons olive oil

    Half of a red onion

    Harlem Garlic Pepper to taste

 

Instructions:

1. Wash and dry daylily buds.

2. Heat butter and olive oil in skillet and sauté onion until lightly caramelized.

3. Add daylily buds and sauté until softened.

4. Season with Harlem Garlic Pepper and serve with rice.

 

Additional Information: (If applicable)

https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hemerocallis/

https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=282203

 

Where to get Seed or Bare Root Plants:

-Numerous garden centers, nurseries, botanical gardens and order-by-mail/internet vendors sell daylilies of all shapes sizes and colors.

 

With all that garden goodness covered this is the part of the blog where I have to advertise for the Fayetteville City Market. Now I know you readers probably don’t much like advertisements, but my booth at the City Market helps to cover the costs of running the test garden and literally maintains the Research & Development budget that is used to bring you the information that has made up the backbone of this blog.  In addition to being able to process card payments we now take CashApp payments so your payment options for my product have tripled. With that said; if you want to get some GMO-free, Organic fruit, herbs, flowers and perennials, come on down to the Fayetteville City Market on 325 Maxwell Street in downtown Fayetteville between the hours of 9:00 am and 1:00 pm on Saturdays. Even in bad weather the market goes on though you might have to look for me under the ‘arches’ of the Transportation Museum’s front entryway.

 

For those of you wondering what plants are going to be at the Plant Sale at Smith Recreation Center on Slater.

 

Summer Vegetables:

Okra, Baby Bubba

Okra, Iraqi Bamia

Pepper, Ghost

Pepper, Serrano

Pepper, Hungarian Wax Banana

Pepper, Bull’s Horn

Pepper, Mad Hatter

Pepper, Purple Bell

Potato, Adirondak (Purple skin with blue-purple flesh)

Spinach, Egyptian

Tomato, Cherokee Purple

Tomato, Chocolate Cherry

Tomato, Brown Sugar

West African Njama Nightshade Greens

 

Herbs:

Basil, Holy

Chives

 

Flowers:

Balsam Impatiens

Batchelor’s Button ‘Blue Boy’

Batchelor’s Button ‘Black Boy’

 

Plants Coming Soon:

Green-Fruit Nightshade Greens

Gbognome Nightshade Greens

Rainbow Quinoa

 

How to stay in Contact with Us!

All you need to keep up with all our activities is to have a Nextdoor account and to look for the ‘Sustainable Neighbors of Fayetteville’ group and ask to join! You don’t have to live in Fayetteville to join us! Feel free to ask all your garden questions of our knowledgeable membership and post your cool garden pictures.

 

Sustainable Neighbors of Fayetteville

 

Also please take a gander at the YouTube version of this blog:

The Videos: Look Here

>Newest videos (1): Perennial Ground Cherry

 

Meetings are still going on! Our next (unofficial) meeting is June 14th at the Fayetteville City Market at 325 Franklin Street between 9:00 am and 1:00 pm.

 

Thursday, May 1, 2025

Tall Verbena II

 Note from the Author: Unlike the others in this redo series, I barely at best covered this plant on the blog.

 

 

Up close and in fine detail.

Note the opposite arrangement of leaves and the toothy leaf margins.

These plants are mostly stem by volume once they get big enough to bloom.


 

 

Common Name: Tall Verbena

 

Other Common Names: Purpletop Vervain, Argentinian Vervain, Brazilian Verbena, Brazilian Vervain, Clustertop Verbena, Tall Vervain, Purple Top.

 

Botanical Family: Verbenaceae (The Verbena Family)

 

Botanical Latin Name: Verbena bonariensis

 

Description & Habitat: Tall Verbena is native to South America but has become naturalized in North America. You can find this plant along the roadside most commonly but it does appear in sites with disturbed soil. Tall Verbena is perhaps one of the most aptly named plants because it’s chief features are that it can grow up to five feet tall in a growing season and atop that growth are intense purple flower clusters that can draw the eye even when driving by at fifty miles per hour. Its leaves are borne in opposite arrangement, clasp the stem and are roughly elliptical in shape with an irregular toothed margin. Inter-nodes between the leaves are often fairly long which facilitates this plant’s ability to grow through bushes and shrubs to get to light. It should be noted that despite not being in the mint family Tall Verbena has square stems and has opposite arrangement leaves.

 

When & What to Harvest: No credible sources indicate that this plant is in any way edible and some indicate that it may be toxic to live stock.

 

Edible Related Plants: Common Vervain (Verbena officinalis), Pineapple Verbena (Nashia inaguensis) and Lemon Verbena (Aloysia citrodora) are the known to be safely medicinal, or food plants in the family.

 

Similar Dangerous Species:  None are known.

 

Recipe: There is no recipe for this plant as it is noted to be inedible.

 

Additional Information: (If applicable)

https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbena-bonariensis/

 

Where to get seed or Bare Root Plants:

https://www.burpee.com/verbena-bonariensis-prod001064.html

 

Plants:

https://www.whiteflowerfarm.com/78320-product.html

 

 

With all that garden goodness covered this is the part of the blog where I have to advertise for the Fayetteville City Market. Now I know you readers probably don’t much like advertisements, but my booth at the City Market helps to cover the costs of running the test garden and literally maintains the Research & Development budget that is used to bring you the information that has made up the backbone of this blog.  In addition to being able to process card payments we now take CashApp payments so your payment options for my product have tripled. With that said; if you want to get some GMO-free, Organic fruit, herbs, flowers and perennials, come on down to the Fayetteville City Market on 325 Maxwell Street in downtown Fayetteville between the hours of 9:00 am and 1:00 pm on Saturdays. Even in bad weather the market goes on though you might have to look for me under the ‘arches’ of the Transportation Museum’s front entryway.

 

For those of you wondering what plants are going to be at the market this weekend here is the list.

 

Spring Plants:

Chicory, Italian

Ground Cherries, Perennial

Okra, Baby Bubba

Okra, Iraqi Bamia

Pepper, Ghost

Pepper, Bulls Horn

Pepper, Serrano

Sorrel, Raspberry Dressing

Swiss Chard, Red

Tomato, Cherokee Purple

Tomato, Chocolate Cherry

Tomato, Midnight Snack

Tomato, Lemon Boy

Tomato, Sungold

 

Ornamental & Flowers:

Castor Bean, Giant

Poppy, California

 

 

Soil Amendment Products:

Carolina Gold, Live Mushroom Compost – 18 Gallon Tote*

Carolina Gold, Live Mushroom Compost – 3 Gallon Bag

Carolina Gold, Live Mushroom Compost – 1 Gallon Bag

Carolina Gold, Enhanced Potting Soil – 1 Gallon Bag

 

 

 

*The 18 gallon tote is by special order only and is delivered to any address within the Fayetteville city area.

 

 

How to stay in Contact with Us!

All you need to keep up with all our activities is to have a Nextdoor account and to look for the ‘Sustainable Neighbors of Fayetteville’ group and ask to join! You don’t have to live in Fayetteville to join us! Feel free to ask all your garden questions of our knowledgeable membership and post your cool garden pictures.

 

Sustainable Neighbors of Fayetteville

 

Also please take a gander at the YouTube version of this blog:

The Videos: Look Here

>Newest videos (1): Canna Lily ‘ Durban’

 

Meetings are still going on! Our next (unofficial) meeting is May 3rd at the Fayetteville City Market at 325 Franklin Street between 9:00 am and 1:00 pm.

 

Thursday, October 24, 2024

Broad-Leaved Fleabane

 

This picture was taken at the Botanical Test Gardens in April, not long after the plant was mowed.


 

Common Name: Broad-Leaved Fleabane

 

Other Common Names: Gerunsey Fleabane, Tall Fleabane, White Horseweed, Fleabane.

 

Botanical Family: Asteraeae (The Aster Family)

 

Botanical Latin Name: Erigeron sumatrensis

 

Description & Habitat: In North Carolina this plant will start actively growing in the spring and you most likely will find it in your lawn, in fields or in meadows. It will often have multiple branches and take on a bushy form by late April if not by May. This plant may also emerge in any site with recently disturbed soil or along roadsides and in construction sites. Broad-leaved Fleabane is believed to originate in South America but has naturalized in North America and in some places is considered a nuisance weed because it can out-compete native species. In general it is a hairy-stemmed plant with bright green foliage. Its leaves have an uneven ragged-looking margin. This fleabane’s leaves are in an alternate arrangement on the fuzzy stems. It is an annual in our climate and spreads by seeds so if you want to control it mowing or pulling it out are good options. Broad-Leaved Fleabane is known in some areas to have developed a resistance to herbicides.

 

A botanical Latin synonym for this plant is Conyza sumatrensis.

 

When & What to Harvest: It was believed that dried clusters of this plant’s stems and foliage could rid one’s home of fleas. Given when this possible superstitious habit originated it likely referred to the weedy type and not specifically the hybridized and cultivated types. Specifically it is said that E. floribundus has uses in Traditional medicine dealing with Rheumatism, Gout, Cystitis, Nephritis, Dysmenorrhea, dental pain and toothaches. So it is possible this plant has similar uses but use with caution.

 

Dangerous Lookalikes: None that I know of.

 

Related Useful Species:  Three related and common species found in North Carolina are Southern Fleabane (Erigeron quercifolius) and Rough Fleabane (E. strigosus). Both have pretty white flowers what look like small traditional daisies and may have use in repelling fleas. Tall Fleabane (E. elatior) is a similar member of the family that shares a common name in many listings.

 

Recipe:  I do not have a recipe for this plant because it’s edibility and the safety of its use in medicine is unclear.

 

 

Additional Information: (If applicable)

https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=91898

 

With all that garden goodness covered this is the part of the blog where I have to advertise for the Fayetteville City Market. Now I know you readers probably don’t much like advertisements, but my booth at the City Market helps to cover the costs of running the test garden and literally maintains the Research & Development budget that is used to bring you the information that has made up the backbone of this blog.  In addition to being able to process card payments we now take CashApp payments so your payment options for my product have tripled. With that said; if you want to get some GMO-free, Organic fruit, herbs, flowers and perennials, come on down to the Fayetteville City Market on 325 Maxwell Street in downtown Fayetteville between the hours of 9:00 am and 1:00 pm on Saturdays. Even in bad weather the market goes on though you might have to look for me under the ‘arches’ of the Transportation Museum’s front entryway.

 

For those of you wondering what plants are going to be at the market this weekend here is the list.

 

Fresh Foods:

Soup Kit – Parsnip

Soup Kit – Turnip

Garlic Bulbs

Blue Oyster Mushrooms, 4 ounces (New!)

Blue Oyster Mushrooms, 8 ounces (New!)

Blue Oyster Mushrooms, 16 ounces (New!)

 

 

Soil Amendment Products:

Live Mushroom Compost – 18 Gallon Tote*

Live Mushroom Compost – 3 Gallon Bag

Live Mushroom Compost – 1 Gallon Bag

 

Sandhills Mushroom Farms – Lion’s Mane Tincture Sample size

Sandhills Mushroom Farms – Lion’s Mane Tincture

Sandhills Mushroom Farms – Turkey Tail Tincture

Sandhills Mushroom Farms – Blue Oyster Mushroom Grow Kit

 

Garden Plants, Fall Foods:

Arugula, Astro

Cabbage, Pac Choi ‘Rosie’

Collards, Green Glaze

Kale, Prizm

Kale, Redbor

Sorrel, Raspberry Dressing

 

Coming Soon:

Houseplants for the holidays

 

*The 18 gallon tote is by special order only and is delivered to any address within the Fayetteville city area.

 

 

How to stay in Contact with Us!

Our group’s online presence has migrated to Nextdoor.com. All you need to keep up with all our activities is to have a Nextdoor account and to look for the ‘Sustainable Neighbors of Fayetteville’ group and ask to join! You don’t have to live in Fayetteville to join us! Feel free to ask all your garden questions of our knowledgeable membership and post your cool garden pictures.

 

Sustainable Neighbors of Fayetteville

 

Also please take a gander at the YouTube version of this blog:

The Videos: Look Here

>Newest videos (1): Hardy Tapioca

 

Meetings are still going on! Our next (unofficial) meeting is October 26th at the Fayetteville City Market at 325 Franklin Street between 9:00 am and 1:00 pm.