Tropical Depressions, Not a Problem.

Welcome back to another episode of Lost in the Farmers Market.  Today we have a bunch of garden photographs taken between the rain showers that are due to the current tropical depression situation. It seems the Hurricane season started early and refuses to relent as this is three weeks almost in a row where it’s been solidly rainy enough to prevent work in the gardens. But of course a lot of work has been put into this blog’s youtube channel LITFM Garden Shorts and as of this posting we have reached our thirteenth video which you can watch below.

But with the video covered let see some garden photographs, first up is a three-piece set showing the stages of flowering, and fruit set on a prickly pear cactus (opuntia ellisiana & humfusa). Since the Thorn-less Prickly Pear and the normal thorny variety differ only in approachability they effectively produce edible fruit in the same way as each other.

 

Prickly Pear cactus flowers are such a cheery shade of yellow.

Open flower with nearly ready buds and a forming flower bud.

After the flower is spent, these  odd protrusions form into the fruit, they turn red when ready.

This variety of Daylily (Hemerocallis sp.) is called ‘Gentle Shepard’…I think, it was slated to be in the memorial garden but that didn’t happen. Now it’s a part of the compass garden and this flower is starting to fade. You can tell daylily flowers are on the way out when they start getting those translucent patches in the petals. The clear spots mean the cells are breaking down and soon it’ll go entirely mushy. The rain is not helping blooms last unfortunately.

 

Daylilies are a lovely addition to any garden, but I prefer the classic types.

Irish Eyes Rudbeckia (Rudbeckia hirta ‘Irish Eyes’) was a subject of one of my recent videos called ‘A tale of Two Asters’ and here it is in full glory, which is ironic since they are commonly called Gloriosa Daisies. If you look close you can see the individual opened flowers in the central disk which is taking on a cone shape, proving that Echinacea and Rudbeckia share traits, and are probably closely related that their species should be merged.

 

Irish eyes, named for it's bright green centers is still a Gloriosa Daisy...so Green Eye Susan?

 This is the Aster video I did for reference.

For comparison here is a shot of traditional Black Eye Susan (Rudbeckia hirta), which also has the cone shaped center. Notice how it’s actual flowers in the cone open from the outside first and work their way inside to the center? This is a biological adaptation to stagger the maturation of its seeds so that they don’t all get eaten at once increasing survival chances. Tahis feature also reduces the amount of nutrient and energy needed to mature any one set of seed at any given time, basically economy mode for plant reproduction.

 

Commonly called Black Eye Susans, the name isn't a reference to domestic abuse as some have suggested, it's a reference to an English poem, I cover that in the video above.

Remember how I was selling a select few Shirogoma Sesame seed plants under the variety (Sesamum indicum ‘Shirogoma’)? Well this is what the plants look like and their flowers are surprisingly large and showy, almost like white New Zealand Impatiens flowers.

Yeah the flowers aren't open but the plant is cool to look at, not sure what I'm going to do with the harvested seeds though.

Now here is something you don’t see every day, I suppose since it was rainy this tiny little Mason Bee (Osmia sp.) was too wet to fly or just taking a nap. Either way it picked a good place because Signet Marigolds (Tagetes tenuifolia) clearly have no shortage of flowers and pollen. Despite what the Honey industry would have you believe, there are hundreds of pollenating species that can replace the introduced European Honey bee, agriculture wont collapse if they disappear. If they did perhaps Big-Agra would finally have to seriously reconsider how they’ve been doing things and what they’ve taken for granted.

 

This variety of Marigold is called 'lemon Gem' either for it's bright happy bloom color or that it's fully edible and it may have a lemon-ish flavor.

Last on this photo list we have an image of what the Zebrina Mallow (Malva sylvestris ‘Zebrina’) looks like in full bloom. I did say that it’s perennial, it’s leaves look like old school geraniums and so do the flowers…kind of!

 

Honestly, I've grown to like this mallow,the pink/darker pink color combo is really striking and once it started blooming it seems that it does not want to stop!

With all that garden goodness covered this is the part of the blog where I have to advertise for the Fayetteville City Market. Now I know you readers probably don’t much like advertisements, but by booth at the City Market helps to cover the costs of running the test garden and literally maintains the Research & Development budget that is used to bring you the information that has made up the backbone of this blog. Also, as of the start of 2019, my booth can now process credit or debit cards thanks to the acquisition of s a Square reader so your payment options have doubled. With that said, if you want to get some GMO-free, Organic vegetables, herbs and fruiting shrubs come on down to the Fayetteville City Market on 325 Maxwell Street in downtown Fayetteville between the Hours of 9:00 am and 1:00 pm on Saturdays. Even in bad weather the market goes on though you might have to look for me under the ‘arches’ of the Transportation Museum’s front entryway.

Plants & Stuff Available Now:

Food Plants:

Amaranth – Early Splendor: $3.00

Okra – Baby Bubba: $3.00

Pepper – Assorted: $2.00 (Sale)

Tomato – Assorted: $2.00 (Sale)

Herbs:

Herb, Agastache – Golden Jubilee : $3.00

Herb, Basil – Eritrean: $3.00

Herb, Basil – Wild: $3.00

Herb, Basil – Holy: $3.00

Herb, Coneflower – Pow Wow Wild Berry: $3.00

Herb, Cuban Oregano: $3.00

Herb, Cuban Oregano – Cerveza & Lime: $3.00

Herb, Horehound  : $3.00

Herb, Italian Oregano: $3.00

Herb, Roselle – Thai Red: $4.00

Herb, Rue: $3.00

Herb, Sage: $3.00

Herb, Tansy: $3.00

Herb, Thyme – English: $3.00

Ornamental Plants:

Black Eye Susan – ‘Prairie Glow’: $3.00

Castor bean – ‘Impala’: $3.00

Cotton – Erlene’s Green: $3.00

Cotton – Mississippi Brown Lint: $3.00

Cotton – Red Foliated White: $3.00

Marigold – Pineapple Crush: $3.00

Marigold – Signet Red: $3.00

Milkweed – ‘Hairy Balls’: $3.00

Coming Soon:

[TBA]

Due to the current Covid-19 situation and the state’s requirement that all citizens are not to gather in groups of more than ten, the weekly Sustainable neighbors meeting is online. Please check the sustainable neighbors Meetup.com page for more info about how to attend our online meeting.

https://www.meetup.com/SustainableNeighbors/

Since our meetings have an open-door policy you don’t need to sign up for anything or join anything, you can come on in and join the meetings. If not, you can always send me questions through this blog or visit the farmer’s market. This brings to a close the eleventh LITFM post of 2020; stay tuned the next episode which should be posted on the 26^th of June. There will be more garden updates and other cool stuff.

It's Offically Summer

            Welcome back to another episode of Lost In The Farmer’s Market, where we take a look into varied topics regarding sustainability, horticulture and organic practices. This particular episode will cover a few after-images regarding plants I’ve described at the market in bloom to show you what I meant. Additionally, I’m going to cover a few things in the test garden that are of note or in bloom. First off early this spring for the first time in a few years I offered Purple Vienna Kohlrabi ( Brassica oleracea Gongylodes Group ) for sale and it wasn’t the best of sellers but a select few gardeners decided to be brave and give it a shot. For those who don’t know what Kohlrabi is, it is a member of the cabbage family and you eat the leaves and its swollen stem.

As you can see in the image above this kohlrabi has developed perfectly. While the image does not do its size justice this specimen, one of two leftovers that did not sell is about the diameter of a baseball which is about average for the home garden for a plant that was planted too late. Now, I bet some of you readers out there are wondering what one does with a kohlrabi, the leaves can be added to salads, or cooked in a similar way to cabbage, collards or kale. The swollen stem is generally sliced and steamed like broccoli but can be sliced and can be eaten raw with something akin to ranch dressing just like broccoli. I do recommend gardeners grow Kohlrabi because it’s easy, and since the part you are eating (the stem) is less apt to be attacked by pests plus it’s less temperamental about it’s location. Additionally, chances are it will be a good conversation piece when you show visitors your garden. Next I have pictures of ‘Irish Eyes’ Rudbeckia before and after the actual flowers open to show what it’s developed flowers actually look like. I sold this perennial variety of Rudbeckia at the City Market last year and when I told customers the centers of the flowers were green I was met with a bit of skepticism. Here is the proof of how this plant looks in the landscape.

 

This photo was taken back in May.

The same plant, but this photo was taken last week.

The second picture requires some explanation, Rudbeckia is a member of the Daisy Family which is collectively called the Asters (Asteraceae) and as such it has a composite flower where the petals are ornamentation as one might expect but that disc or cone at the center of the flower is actually a tightly packed head containing potentially hundreds of very simplistic flowers. From a biological standpoint since many insects, birds and animals eat the seeds having hundreds of flowers each of which can produce a single seed is a survival strategy. If each flower head produces fifty seeds, and forty of those are eaten, destroyed or are duds, the surviving ten carry on the genetics of the species which guarantees in some part that there will be room for biological adaptation and growth in the next generation.  Now in this case in the second flower the actual flowers are developing and are opening from the outside inward as the cone extends. This changes the color of the flower’s center to a dirty sort of yellow-green as the golden pollen of this plant is released. Of course, letting this plant flower and produce seed is essential to the biological diversity of the test gardens and it yields seed to grow more of this Rudbeckia for future plant sales and as a food source for the varied birds and pollinators that visit the test garden. I have two more plants to cover before we move to the usual sales-oriented portion of this post.

I snapped this photo recently of a white balloon flower in the crescent bed. Balloon flowers ( Platycodon grandifloras ) are a interesting garden perennial that are members of the Campanulaceae family which includes the Lobelia family. Aside from the group of plants the family is name for, the Campanulaceae family also includes the lawn “weed” called a Venus’ Looking Glass. Personally, I don’t consider the Venus looking glass a weed because of it’s pretty but tiny blue flowers and interesting leaf arrangement and thus they are spared mowing in my yard. Balloon flowers are of specific note because of their unique blooms which look like balloons until they open, though normally most balloon flowers as seen are blue, in the last decade or so pink and pure white hybrids have been made available which further expands the versatility of this garden perennial. In terms of care Balloon flowers are tough, and drought tolerant once established, add in that their normal height is at least two feet and they become a pretty structural addition to the garden. As far as I know they have no pest problems and are fairly tolerant of varied soil types though heavy clay soils might be a problem.

Trying to describe the colors of Golden jubilee has been amusingly difficult.

Finally as a closer to the garden-oriented portion of this post, we have a picture of Golden Jubilee’ Agastache ( Agastache rugosa  ‘Golden Jubilee’). Agastache is sometimes called Anise-Hyssop but is best known by the common name ‘Hummingbird Mint’ which accurately identifies that it is a strong attractor of pollinators and that it is a source of nectar for hummingbirds. I should note that Agastache is ultimately a member of the Mint family ( Lamiaceae ) and has square stems which is the common identifying trait of plants likely to be in the mint family. Additionally, it’s foliage has a minty aroma and it has some use in herbal medicine. What really makes these plants special is that incredible chartreuse foliage which sets off the violet-pink flowers. This plant will readily sow seed and spread out so it should be planted where it can take over and be pretty much a chartreuse neon sign for pollinators. I had to wait to discuss this deciduous perennial here because it had to be in bloom so I could adequately demonstrate the foliage flower color contrast. Theres also the fact that I had a somewhat hard time describing the color of the blooms so a picture does that better then I can. For note I will have more of these available at the market soon, so if you are interested, come on down!

For note this is where the advertising starts because it keeps the Test Garden’s supplied and running tests so you don’t have to. If you want to get some GMO-free, Organic vegetables, herbs and fruiting shrubs come on down to the Fayetteville City Market on 325 Maxwell Street in downtown Fayetteville between the Hours of 9:00 am and 1:00 pm on Saturdays. Barring bad weather, I’ll be there selling the following spring offerings while supplies last.

Late Spring Plant Sale: - All 3” Peat pot plants $2.00!

Plants Available Now:

Peppers, Sweet Banana - $2.00

Peppers, Giant Marconi - $2.00

Peppers, Red Peter - $2.00

Peppers, Furious Sunset - $2.00

Peppers, Tobasco - $2.00

Peppers, Ghost – $3.00

Peppers, Aji Limon - $3.00

Peppers, Peporncini - $3.00

Tomato, White Wonder - $2.00 <Low Acid Type>

Tomato, Carolina Golden - $2.00 <Low Acid Type>

Tomato, Radiator Charlie - $2.00

Tomato, Brandywine - $2.00

Tomato, Black Krim - $2.00

Tomato, Golden Jubilee - $2.00 <Low Acid Type>

Tomato, Glacier - $2.00

Tomato, Mountain Spring - $2.00

Tomato, Sungold - $2.00 <Low Acid Type>

Tomato, Sweet 100 - $2.00

Basil, Holy - $ 2.00

Basil, Sweet – $2.00

Basil, Thai - $2.00

Burnet, Salad - $2.00

Oregano, Italian - $2.00

Aloe Vera, Small - $5.00

Aloe Vera, Large - $7.00

Dancing Bones Cactus - $3.00

Coming Soon: (New Items Available July 14^th at the latest)

Herbs - Santolina (aka Lavender-Cotton)

Lavender, English

Thyme, English

Rosemary

Ornamental - Milkweed

Ornamental – Coneflower, Pow Wow Berry Mix

Ornamental – Coneflower, Cheyenne Spirit

Ornamental - Agastache 'Golden Jubilee'

Houseplants - Flowering Maple

Houseplants - Eve’s Needle Opuntia

Houseplants - Benjamin Fig

Houseplants – Mini Variegated Jade Plant

Houseplants – Shark Tooth Plant

Houseplants – Live Saver Plant

Houseplants – Philodendrons, assorted

Houseplants – Gold Dust Plant

            As noted in the last update, Bordeaux Regional Nursery is no longer delivering exotic houseplants to Leclairs general store. We will however be honoring the warranties of plants sold in the store until the end of 2018. For the detailed reasons why we have made this change please see the blog posted on the 22^nd of June.  These days I am generally at Leclair’s General Store once a week, for the weekly Sustainable Neighbors meeting at 5:30pm through 7:00 pm. If you have questions then I will be there to answer your questions. Since our meetings have an open-door policy you don’t need to sign up for anything or join anything, you can come on in ask for us and join the meetings. If not, you can always send me questions through this blog or visit the farmer’s market or pay attention to what Sustainable Neighbors is doing at the link below.

https://www.meetup.com/SustainableNeighbors/

            This brings to a close the twelfth LITFM post of the new year, stay tuned the next episode which should be posted on the 6^th of July roughly speaking.