Showing posts with label Weather. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Weather. Show all posts

Thursday, March 14, 2019

Well Played, March!



Welcome back to another episode of Lost in the Farmers Market. This is the first post of March which is the month of transition towards spring. Despite the rain and crazy temperature swings March is a time in which you can sow seeds indoors, perform maintenance on critical areas of your yard and of course, make plans for the rest of the year. Also, by this point the seed catalogs have arrived and for the average gardener you’ve placed your orders in mid-February, and the seeds have arrived. Between the end of February and the first two weeks of March is when you would normally acquire all your growing supplies and hopefully will have sown the indoor seed. So, this sets the stage for last week’s belated post; Late Winter Garden Planning.

Although not listed maintenance of the memorial bed is part of the checklist.
So, us gardeners all feel the urge, daylight savings happened last Sunday at 2 am and we have longer days to achieve our miraculous garden feats. We know it’s time to plant but the threat of a winter frost is still present even as the signs of spring’s arrival are all around us. The robins are out in dense flocks looking for food, the earliest mayflies are about and the winter bulbs have come up and are doing their thing. For some the wait is maddening, and the longer than average march is not helping, plus Easter is further out in April this year which skews our perception when it is safe to plant. Well let me tell you a secret, there are things you could do now to get moving and they would seem banal later on but now is the time to start planning and preparing for a spring breakout that will put you well head of the curve. While your neighbors are puttering over the start line, you’ll be Tokyo drifting across the finish line if you take heed to this article. Planning and preparation is everything, and the first step to this is to assess the state of your tools and their storage. Tools with wooden handles could use a bit of numeral oil, to maintain their water repellant qualities which will increase their service life. The hinges of tools such as pruners and loppers could use a bit of WD-40 to get them moving smoothly. Any maintenance of your tools is best done now before the spring rush happens and it gets harder to get spare parts if you need to replace dulled blades or worn springs and so on. Likewise, if your powered equipment needs maintenance now is the time to do it.

 
This area was covered in leaves and debris which made accessing the shed harder.

I know some of you out there are thinking, ‘but what does maintenance of my equipment have to do with planning?!’ well, that’s simple, you do plan on using it right? Also, you want it to work right in the field with a reduced chance of breaking, don’t you? If you plan to have a garden then you need to plan to perform essential maintenance on your equipment at a bare minimum once per year, twice preferably to ensure your ability to tackle whatever situation you encounter is not restricted by a lack of the right tools. But this is just half of the planning game, the other half is setting realistic goals, and writing them down so that you can know what you need to do and in what order.  This is called Objective-Based Garden Planning, and it sets a pace for your operations that aids you in getting things done since there is a foreseeable start and finish and guidelines along the way. For instance, at the Test Gardens my current list is the following;

Reorganizing the shed was critical. You have no idea how many old plastic pots had piled up in there.

1.      Organize Tool Shed. (completed)
2.      Maintenance non-powered equipment. (completed)
3.      Maintenance powered equipment. (completed)
4.      Harvest Pinestraw on lawn areas for use in beds.
5.      Weed herb bed and prepare for spring planting.
6.      Weed Asparagus bed and prepare for spring planting.
7.      Clear patio regions of weeds and leaves.
8.      Empty soil from older planters, use in new bed construction.
9.      Prepare donated rose for planting outdoors.
10.  Clear pre-composter.
11.  Clear compost bin.
12.  Clear squash/gourd bed.
13.  Build Trellis for Longleaf Pine Boughs.
14.  Clear at least 50% of backwoods paths.
15.  Prepare planter displays.

To be honest, this is just the simplified version of what it takes to manage the test gardens, and I don’t expect anyone else to be quite this detailed or rigorous about planning. Obviously, some details are missing like greenhouse operations and crop maintenance. But I thing the basic idea is clear you should always set goals that are within the grasp of your capabilities for the most part and then throw in just a few goals that challenge said capabilities so your skill set grows and you gain valuable knowledge on what does and does not work. Item number 13 is an unusual project where I will be building what amounts to a trellis using unconventional materials to elevate drooping Longleaf pine branches above the height of my blueberry bushes and the Gourd bed thus creating a sort of hidden passage an arbor within an arbor essentially. Will it work? I have no idea, but I’m willing to try something that potentially no one ever thought of doing before. You can bet that that the pictures of the project will be posted here sometime in April or May.  But enough of this serious business, let’s get on to this posts photos so that you can see some neat garden stuff.

Asiatic Hawksbeard - Youngia japonica
 A few folks asked me what Asiatic/Oriental Hawksbeard looked like and this is a VERY picturesque specimen, found in the test gardens. They are rarely this well developed and are certainly never this close to perfect symmetry. It's edibility is uncertain but some authors indicate it may be and is somewhat bitter.

Wild Lettuce - Lactuca canadensis
I also get queries about wild lettuce which often is mistaken for a dandelion until it goes to flower and gets 2-6 feet tall. Wild lettuce is edible at the early stages but the latex sap and the prickles on the leaves may be hard to deal with as it matures. 

Cat's Ear Dandelion (upper left) - Hypochaeris radicata
Cat's ear dandelion is a fuzzy relative of true dandelion and like the Wild lettuce and Asiatic hawksbeard all three belong to the Daisy family. Most of our normal salad greens come from domesticated varieties of these plants which is yet another natural fact that blows a lot of minds. Those weeds you payed so much money to obliterate are actually just the wild cousins of the same plants you buy at the grocery store. Yes cat's ear dandelion is edible, it's roots have similar uses as common dandelion and it is a perennial.

Just a local business note
 Our local purveyor of quality hydroponic equipment, quality fertilizers and soils has changed their hours to the above. That's right folks Flow & Grow has not closed their doors, if anything they have diversified and we as gardeners should support local small business. Flow & Grow is your best alternative to bLowes, Home Despot and big box wannabe garden centers. Flow & Grow is located on 4521 Cumberland Road, Fayetteville North Carolina 28306, their number is (910) 423-3569. They are where I get most of my propagation equipment and quite a few of my specialized soil amendments for crop production.


Thats one heck of a night sky.
With all that garden goodness covered this is the part of the blog where I have to advertise for the Fayetteville City Market. Now I know you readers probably don’t much like advertisements, but by booth at the City Market helps to cover the costs of running the test garden and literally maintains the Research & Development budget that is used to bring you the information that has made up the backbone of this blog. With that said, if you want to get some GMO-free, Organic vegetables, herbs and fruiting shrubs come on down to the Fayetteville City Market on 325 Maxwell Street in downtown Fayetteville between the Hours of 9:00 am and 1:00 pm on Saturdays. Even in bad weather the market goes on though you might have to look for me under the ‘arches’ of the Transportation Museum’s front entryway.

Plants & Stuff Available Now:

Soup Kit, Parsnip - $5.00
Soup Kit, Turnip - $5.00
Garlic, Whole bulb - $1.00
Seasoning Pack - $2.00

Garden Plants:
Lettuce, Cimmaron, 3” - $3.00
Mustard, Red Giant, 3” - $3.00

House Plants:
Miniature Peace Lily, 4” - $4.00
Gold Dust Bamboo, 4” - $6.00
Flowering Maple, 4” - $3.00
Flowering Maple, 6” - $5.00
Polka-Dot Plant, 4” – $3.00

Coming Soon:

Basil, Cinnamon
Basil, Sweet Genovese
Cilantro

Carrot, Amarillo
Carrot, Atomic Red
Carrot, Black Nebula
Carrot, Lunar White
Lettuce, Parris Island
Parsnip, Hollow Crown
Peppers, 11 varieties (TBA)
Tomatoes, 12 varieties (TBA)

Pomegranate, Dwarf
Spice Bush, Calycanthus

Coneflower, Cayenne Red
Coneflower, PowWow Wildberry Mix
Datura, Black Currant
Datura, Indigo (rare!)
Datura, White Ballerina
Lupine, Carolina
Milkweed, 3 varieties (TBA)


These days I am generally at Leclair’s General Store once a week, for the weekly Sustainable Neighbors meeting at 5:30pm through 7:00 pm. If you have questions then I will be there to answer your questions. Since our meetings have an open-door policy you don’t need to sign up for anything or join anything, you can come on in ask for us and join the meetings. If not, you can always send me questions through this blog or visit the farmer’s market or pay attention to what Sustainable Neighbors is doing at the link below.

https://www.meetup.com/SustainableNeighbors/

                        This brings to a close the fifth LITFM post of the new year, stay tuned the next episode which should be posted on the 22nd of March. There will be more garden updates and other cool stuff.

Friday, January 23, 2015

A slight delay!



Welcome back to a slightly delayed episode of Lost in the Farmer’s Market. As some of you might know, the semester started so rapidly that the posting of this episode is almost two weeks late. With that said expect a double post, as this week’s post will be coming sometime this weekend, and then all will be up to date. Now in regards to the topic at hand, this week’s topic is about the compiled information for the 2014 growing year. In reviewing and organizing the data I was able to immediately tell it was a tough year by more than one criterion. For instance there are no recorded harvests in January, February or March. But then we knew it was a bad winter and it is noted on record that I had an 80% crop loss of all crops planted in the ground. Potted crops struggled and were brought into the lab repeatedly and well 2015 seem to be more of the same. So the first record of note for 2014 is for the most productive plants by total weight of harvest.

Top 5 Most Productive – 2014, by weight
11.      Fig, White Ischia, 4 pounds, 11 ½  ounces.
22.      Fig, Brown Turkey, 2 pounds, 5 ½ ounces.
33.      Blueberries, Rabbiteye, 2 pounds, ¼ ounces.
44.      Tomato, Cherokee Purple, 1 pound, 7 ¾ ounces.
55.      Mustard, Japanese Red Giant, 1 pound, 6 ounces.

2013’s winning top producer, the red giant mustard had a bad year but somehow held onto a top five productivity spot by weight. However the unusually wet weather seems to have been a great help to blueberry and fig crops. Interestingly the Cherokee purple tomatoes despite being smaller than normal out produced all other types (22 varieties grown in 2014) by weight. It seems 2014 was made of surprising twists and turns as far as crop productivity was concerned. However one must also consider the numerical amounts of fruit produced.

Top 5 Most Productive – 2014, by Quantity
11.      Blueberries, Rabbiteye - 375 Berries.
22.      Ground Cherry, Cossack Pineapple - 181 ground cherries.
33.      Tomato, Mexico Midget – 169 tomatoes.
44.      Fig, White Ischia – 85 Figs.
55.      Fig, Celeste – 67 Figs.

I am sure that Red Giant Mustard would have made the quantity-based top five easily however counting how many leaves you pick is a bit much to keep track of. I can safely assume there were more leaves picked than blueberries simply because of the sheer amount of leaves it tends to take to have a pound of greens for cooking. Either way, the blueberries won the confirmed quantity count followed by the ground cherries and last year’s tomato quantity favorite Mexico Midget. White Ischia figs make up the fourth spot while celeste figs lacking the weight of the brown turkey figs take up the fifth spot for quantity. But of course, these two charts only tell part of the story.

Most Successful Non-Perennials – 2014 (by quantity)
11.      Tomato, Mexico Midget – 169 tomatoes.
22.      Ground cherries, Cossack Pineapple – 181 ground cherries.
33.      Tomato, Brown Berry – 48 tomatoes.
44.      Tomato, Blueberries – 43 tomatoes.
55.      Pepper, Yellow Devil’s Tongue – 32 peppers.

So now it’s starting to show the real demographics of success, we now know what did best, produced the most and now the final aspect of this survey of our records is something LITFM has never posted for public scrutiny before. At the Farmer’s Market every week your purchases were recorded and noted, and the following indicates what you preferred the most and thus will be returning in 2015.

Best Sellers – 2015
11.      Aloe
22.      Assorted Basil
33.      Lavender
44.      Artemesia
55.      (Tie) Rosemary, Red Giant Mustard and Stonehead Cabbage.
66.      Irish Eyes Rudbeckia
77.      Golden Rudbeckia
88.      Parris Island Cos Lettuce
99.      (Tie) Rouge D’hiver Lettuce & Sage
110.  Sweet Banana Peppers.

I have to admit, the interesting thing about the above record is how well all of you out there responded to the offering of Aloes of assorted types, and that of this entire list half of it is comprised o of new offerings for 2014. I might add your response to my offerings of fruiting shrubs was also very encouraging, who knew the Chicago Hardy Figs and Dwarf Pomegranates would be gone within a week of their initial offering?  I can assure you that 2015 will have some real surprising additions and a number of your requests have been taken into consideration for this year. With any luck the remainder of January and all of February will not be nearly as bad weather wise so far we’ve already had our first real deep killing freeze with that weather about a week ago where temperatures hit 14 degrees with wind chill. Honestly the test gardens still have damages from that and I am currently trying some new and inventive means to keep the crops alive as February is typically when we have been getting additional freezes and snow.  However know that things will keep rolling here and in the next installment you get to see some of what I am doing to keep the crops alive.  

In the meanwhile this Sunday is the Sustainable Neighbors Yearly Seed Swap event. The event is happening on Sunday January the 25th at 2:00pm at the Museum of the Cape Fear Historical Complex. Also, I am still at the Fayetteville Farmers Market on Saturdays between 9:00am and 1:00pm however due to the bad weather this weekend I might not attend, hopefully the weather will cooperate next weekend. 


P.S. Stay tuned however this weekend's normal update is coming soon.